{"id":5112,"date":"2023-05-04T11:44:55","date_gmt":"2023-05-04T09:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/?page_id=5112"},"modified":"2023-07-31T14:56:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T12:56:28","slug":"databaze-a-sbirky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/cs\/databaze-a-sbirky\/","title":{"rendered":"Datab\u00e1ze a sb\u00edrky"},"content":{"rendered":"

V r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projekt\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme informa\u010dn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161ich v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch t\u00e9mat (viz nap\u0159\u00edklad Longwood<\/a>). Datab\u00e1ze jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny podle typu dat. D\u00e1le m\u00e1me k dispozici sb\u00edrku semen a plod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Datab\u00e1ze vegeta\u010dn\u00edch ploch z lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f<\/span>

<\/b><\/p>\n

Datab\u00e1ze obsahuje vegeta\u010dn\u00ed plochy z lesn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Plochy jsou t\u0159\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f: opakovan\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vegeta\u010dn\u00ed plochy (okolo 4 tis\u00edc sn\u00edmk\u016f), trval\u00e9 plochy (600 ploch) a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed plochy (\u0159\u00e1dov\u011b tis\u00edc sn\u00edmk\u016f). Datab\u00e1ze jsou st\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1ny a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch i chystan\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projektech. K vegeta\u010dn\u00edm dat\u016fm jsou paraleln\u011b sb\u00edr\u00e1na data o prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o p\u016fdn\u00edch vlastnostech (viz P\u016fdn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

Historick\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze<\/span>

<\/b><\/p>\n

Historick\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze obsahuje 50 tis\u00edc archivn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, druhov\u00e9m slo\u017een\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch aspektech lesn\u00ed vegetace na \u00fazem\u00ed historick\u00e9 Moravy a Slezska. Svou datovou obs\u00e1hlost\u00ed je tak ojedin\u011blou datab\u00e1z\u00ed Evropy. Archivn\u00ed data byla \u010derp\u00e1na p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch listin, zemsk\u00fdch desk, urb\u00e1\u0159\u016f, lesn\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f, porostn\u00edch map, Josef\u00ednsk\u00e9ho a Stabiln\u00edho katastru aj. archivn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed informace o les\u00edch a lesn\u00edm hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v obdob\u00ed od 11. do poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st archivn\u00edho materi\u00e1l\u016f, se kter\u00fdm jsme pracovali, je ulo\u017eena v Moravsk\u00e9m zemsk\u00e9ho archivu v Brn\u011b. Historick\u00e9 prameny byly dopln\u011bny tak\u00e9 o \u00fadaje z publikac\u00ed s lesn\u00ed t\u00e9matikou. Datab\u00e1ze byla vybudov\u00e1na t\u00fdmem historik\u016f pod veden\u00edm P. Szab\u00f3<\/a> v r\u00e1mci projektu <\/span>ERC-LONGWOOD<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

Datab\u00e1ze archeologick\u00fdch lokalit<\/span>

\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Archeologick\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze lokalit obsahuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 19 tis\u00edc \u00fadaj\u016f o p\u0159\u00edtomnosti \u010dlov\u011bka od mezolitu do st\u0159edov\u011bku z oblasti Moravy. Data poch\u00e1z\u00ed z archivu Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR, Brno, a byla shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bna pod veden\u00edm J. Kol\u00e1\u0159e<\/a> v r\u00e1mci projektu ERC-LONGWOOD<\/a>. Data z archivu jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b dopln\u011bna o \u00fadaje z publikac\u00ed a cel\u00fd datov\u00fd soubor slou\u017e\u00ed ke kvantifikovan\u00e9mu modelov\u00e1n\u00ed minul\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch aktivit na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159\u00edtk\u00e1ch, co\u017e je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no zejm\u00e9na v kombinaci s paleoekologick\u00fdmi a klimatick\u00fdmi modely.<\/p>\n

Literatura k\u00a0datab\u00e1zi:
\nKol\u00e1\u0159, J., Tk\u00e1\u010d, P., Macek, M., Szab\u00f3, P., 2016. Archaeology and historical ecology: the archaeological database of the LONGWOOD ERC project. Arch\u00e4ologisches Korrespondenzblatt 46, 539\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11588\/ak.2016.4.74818<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/b>Datab\u00e1ze radiokarbonov\u00fdch dat z archeologick\u00fdch lokalit v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong><\/span>

<\/b><\/p>\n

Tento dataset p\u0159edstavuje zat\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejobs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed kolekci radiokarbonov\u00fdch dat v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. V\u00a0roce 2021 m\u011bla datab\u00e1ze 1579 datovan\u00fdch vzork\u016f ze 357 lokalit datovan\u00fdch od mezolitu do st\u0159edov\u011bku (10000 p\u0159. n. l. \u2013 1250 n. l.). Datab\u00e1ze m\u00e1 formu jednoduch\u00e9 tabulky a je voln\u011b ke sta\u017een\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako \u010dl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd ji popisuje. Datab\u00e1ze bude jednou ro\u010dn\u011b aktualizov\u00e1na a nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze bude v\u017edy ulo\u017eena na ZENODO.<\/p>\n

Odkaz na datab\u00e1zi:
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.5728242<\/a><\/p>\n

Odkaz na \u010dl\u00e1nek:
\nhttps:\/\/openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com\/articles\/10.5334\/joad.85\/<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u016fdn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze<\/span>

<\/b><\/p>\n

Obsahuje data z pedologick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc vzork\u016f odebran\u00fdch z ploch v lesn\u00ed vegetaci v \u010cR. Pedologick\u00e1 a vegeta\u010dn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze jsou p\u0159\u00edmo propojeny. Vzorky jsou archivov\u00e1ny a anal\u00fdzy postupn\u011b dopl\u0148ov\u00e1ny. Pedologick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy jsou pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 na finance a p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed. V\u0161echny n\u00e1klady byly vynalo\u017eeny z rozpo\u010dt\u016f Botanick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b grantov\u00fdch projekt\u016f.<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n

Sb\u00edrka semen a plod\u016f<\/strong><\/span>

<\/b><\/p>\n

Sb\u00edrka semen a plod\u016f c\u00e9vnat\u00fdch rostlin zahrnuje p\u0159es 4000 vzork\u016f p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1stupc\u016f st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9 kv\u011bteny, ale i jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta. Sb\u00edrka byla budov\u00e1na na brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m pracovi\u0161ti Botanick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR v posledn\u00edch 50 letech. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se sna\u017e\u00edme o jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed rozvoj a vyu\u017eit\u00ed pro v\u011bdeck\u00e9 i jin\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sb\u00edrka slou\u017e\u00ed jako srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro determinaci materi\u00e1lu ze vzork\u016f p\u016fdy (\u017eiv\u00e1 semena, semenn\u00e1 banka) i fosiln\u00edch sediment\u016f (viz Datab\u00e1zi makrozbytk\u016f). C\u00edlem je rekonstrukce druhov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed vegetace z obou zdroj\u016f. <\/span><\/p>\n

Se sb\u00edrkou lze po dohod\u011b prezen\u010dn\u011b pracovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontakt:<\/b> Mark\u00e9ta Chudomelov\u00e1<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch projekt\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme informa\u010dn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161ich v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch t\u00e9mat (viz nap\u0159\u00edklad Longwood). Datab\u00e1ze jsou uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny podle typu dat. D\u00e1le m\u00e1me k dispozici sb\u00edrku semen a plod\u016f. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-5112","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5112"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5589,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5112\/revisions\/5589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/oddeleni-vegetacni-ekologie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}