{"id":627,"date":"2021-04-15T06:42:29","date_gmt":"2021-04-15T04:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/?p=627"},"modified":"2021-11-15T09:18:04","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T08:18:04","slug":"vyslo-druhe-cislo-casopisu-botanika-v-roce-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/?p=627","title":{"rendered":"Vy\u0161lo druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo \u010dasopisu Botanika v roce 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mil\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159ky, mil\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i,<\/p>\n

nastal podzim a s n\u00edm se Pr\u016fhonick\u00fd park vybarvil do pestr\u00fdch barev a vy si mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b listujete speci\u00e1lem Botaniky o listnat\u00fdch stromech z\u00e1meck\u00e9ho parku. Potk\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1s ale i smutn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a z t\u011bch nejsmutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je, \u017ee n\u00e1s na sklonku jara opustil n\u00e1\u0161 kolega dr. Franti\u0161ek Kotlaba, kter\u00fd do Botaniky pravideln\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edval. Vzpome\u0148me jeho \u0161estid\u00edln\u00fd seri\u00e1l Pr\u016fhonick\u00fd park z pohledu mykologa <\/em>nebo jednotliv\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti o houb\u00e1ch rostouc\u00edch v parku, jako pst\u0159e\u0148 dubov\u00fd nebo oh\u0148ovec dutinov\u00fd. Dr. Kotlaba byl dlouholet\u00fdm \u010dlenem taxonomick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Botanick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR. Oslovili jsme tedy p\u0159irozen\u011b lichenologickou skupinu tohoto odd\u011blen\u00ed, proto\u017ee houby tam studuj\u00ed v podob\u011b symbiotick\u00fdch organism\u016f \u2013 li\u0161ejn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dozv\u00edme se, pro\u010d jsou star\u00e9 bu\u010diny tak bohat\u00e9 na li\u0161ejn\u00edky. Taxonomick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed spolupracuje s odd\u011blen\u00edm evolu\u010dn\u00ed biologie rostlin, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavosti ze sv\u011bta kop\u0159iv, a to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 doslova, proto\u017ee se budeme pohybovat po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. I takovou kop\u0159ivu lze studovat pod zem\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako ko\u0159eny mnoha jin\u00fdch klon\u00e1ln\u00edch rostlin. V rozhovoru si i o tom budeme pov\u00eddat s laure\u00e1tkou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho akademick\u00e9ho ocen\u011bn\u00ed prof. Jitkou Klime\u0161ovou. Jitka p\u0159ipravuje Blog Botanick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, s n\u00edm\u017e v\u00e1s tu sezn\u00e1m\u00edme. Do nev\u0161edn\u00edho sv\u011bta pod mo\u0159skou hladinu se zase vyd\u00e1me za invazn\u00edmi d\u00edrkovci s odd\u011blen\u00edm mykorhizn\u00edch symbi\u00f3z. Naopak do nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh na\u0161ich hor zav\u00edt\u00e1me po turistick\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch s odd\u011blen\u00edm ekologie invaz\u00ed, abychom sledovali prom\u011bny vegetace krkono\u0161sk\u00e9 tundry. Odpo\u010dineme si chvilku u dvou report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, prvn\u00ed ze studijn\u00ed cesty do slavn\u00e9ho m\u011bsta na S\u00e1le a druh\u00e9 z p\u0159\u00edm\u011bstsk\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora pro mal\u00e9 botaniky v Pr\u016fhonick\u00e9m parku. Nau\u010d\u00edte se s nimi t\u0159eba i to, jak se pozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed mok\u0159adn\u00ed pry\u0161ce.<\/p>\n

Nakonec uzav\u00edr\u00e1me \u010dten\u00ed druh\u00e9ho leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla Botaniky exkurzemi do botanick\u00fdch zahrad v T\u0159eboni a v Pr\u016fhonic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky p\u0159ipravily i p\u0159es leto\u0161n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edznivou situaci mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch akc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed v barv\u00e1ch podzimu p\u0159eje redakce \u010dasopisu Botanika.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

RNDr. Franti\u0161ek Kotlaba, CSc. (* 20. 5. 1927 \u2013 \u2020 11. 6. 2020)<\/p>\n

Narodil se do selsk\u00e9 rodiny ve Vlastibo\u0159i v ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. V roce 1947 maturoval na u\u010ditelsk\u00e9m \u00fastavu v Sob\u011bslavi. V tomto m\u011bst\u011b poznal vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdce a mykologa, \u0159editele Rudolfa Vesel\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd prohloubil jeho z\u00e1jem o houby. Pak studoval na P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakult\u011b Univerzity Karlovy, kde jej formovaly takov\u00e9 osobnosti jako F. A. Nov\u00e1k, J. Dost\u00e1l, V. Jir\u00e1sek, B. Fott a K. Cejp. Na p\u016fd\u011b tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho mykologick\u00e9ho klubu z\u00edskal neoceniteln\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm velk\u00fdch hub, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm od sv\u011btov\u011b proslul\u00e9ho A. Pil\u00e1ta a znalce hub I. Charv\u00e1ta, ale i sv\u00fdch genera\u010dn\u00edch druh\u016f J. Herinka, J. Kubi\u010dky a M. Svr\u010dka. Po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m pedagogick\u00e9m p\u016fsoben\u00ed pracoval v letech 1957\u20131961 jako fytopaleontolog v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu (na my\u00adkologii v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nebylo voln\u00e9 m\u00edsto). Jeho \u017eena Libu\u0161e jej v mykologii ob\u011btav\u011b podporovala a vychovali spolu dv\u011b d\u011bti. Pak p\u0159i\u0161la hlavn\u00ed etapa jeho odborn\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed \u2013 pr\u00e1ce v Botanick\u00e9m \u00fastavu Akademie v\u011bd v Pr\u016fhonic\u00edch, kde byl zam\u011bstn\u00e1n a\u017e do roku 1987 a v letech n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch tam a\u017e do konce \u017eivota pravideln\u011b (v \u00fater\u00fd, pozn. redakce) doch\u00e1zel jako emeritn\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edk. Stejn\u011b pravideln\u011b (ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden jeden den) nav\u0161t\u011bvoval i mykologick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea, nejprve kv\u016fli jeho bohat\u00fdm sb\u00edrk\u00e1m a od roku 1974 i proto, \u017ee tam z Botanick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu na m\u00edsto vedouc\u00edho mykologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159e\u0161el jeho celo\u017eivotn\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edk a dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel Zden\u011bk Pouzar. <\/em><\/p>\n

Z nekrologu od RNDr. Jana Holce, CSc. (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed muzeum) oti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho v \u010dasopise \u017diva 4\/2020. Fotografie laskav\u011b upravil J. Macha\u010d<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"

Dr. F. Kotlaba p\u0159i psan\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku o v\u00fdzkumu choro\u0161\u016f. Pr\u016fhonice 22. 10. 1980. Foto J. Polc<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V druh\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle \u010dasopisu Botanika v roce 2020 se nap\u0159. dozv\u00edte, pro\u010d jsou star\u00e9 bu\u010diny
\ntak bohat\u00e9 na li\u0161ejn\u00edky, d\u00e1le zaj\u00edmavosti o kop\u0159iv\u00e1ch, za invazn\u00edmi d\u00edrkovci se pono\u0159\u00edme pod hladinu mo\u0159e a po turistick\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch vystoup\u00e1me za prom\u011bnami krkono\u0161sk\u00e9 tundry. Nau\u010d\u00edte se pozn\u00e1vat mok\u0159adn\u00ed pry\u0161ce a nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte na\u0161e botanick\u00e9 zahrady
\nv T\u0159eboni a Pr\u016fhonic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipravily i p\u0159es nep\u0159\u00edznivou situaci mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch akc\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[29,25,23,43,33,41,27,35,37,31,39],"class_list":["post-627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2020-2","tag-bioeroze","tag-buk-lesni","tag-casopis-botanika","tag-casopis-ziva","tag-dirkovci","tag-klimaticka-zmena","tag-kopriva-dvoudoma","tag-prof-jitka-klimesova","tag-sbirka-vodnich-a-mokradnich-rostlin-v-treboni","tag-stredozemni-more","tag-vysokohorska-spolecenstva"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=627"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":743,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions\/743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}