{"id":1682,"date":"2026-11-03T12:28:19","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T11:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/?p=1682"},"modified":"2026-11-03T12:32:17","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T11:32:17","slug":"odrudy-a-jejich-jmena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/?p=1682","title":{"rendered":"Odr\u016fdy a jejich jm\u00e9na"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1lo se v\u00ed, \u017ee pravidla pro pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin jsou dvoj\u00ed. Plan\u00e9 rostliny z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v souladu s Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm k\u00f3dem nomenklatury \u0159as, hub a rostlin, kulturn\u00ed rostliny, a\u0165 ji\u017e u\u017eitkov\u00e9 \u010di okrasn\u00e9, podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho k\u00f3du nomenklatury kulturn\u00edch rostlin (ICNCP). Zat\u00edmco plan\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed pouze jedno platn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se ze jm\u00e9na rodu, druhu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed taxonomick\u00e9 jednotky a jejich synonyma po p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou platn\u00e1, kulturn\u00ed rostliny m\u016f\u017eou m\u00edt jmen n\u011bkolik. Krom\u011b jm\u00e9na odr\u016fdy a jejich n\u00e1rodn\u00edch synonym tak\u00e9 jm\u00e9na obchodn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/public\/2026\/11\/Pyrus-communis-Pastornica-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/public\/2026\/11\/Pyrus-communis-Pastornica-4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/public\/2026\/11\/Pyrus-communis-Pastornica-4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/public\/2026\/11\/Pyrus-communis-Pastornica-4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/public\/2026\/11\/Pyrus-communis-Pastornica-4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/public\/2026\/11\/Pyrus-communis-Pastornica-4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/public\/2026\/11\/Pyrus-communis-Pastornica-4.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hru\u0161e\u0148 <em>Pyrus communis<\/em> \u201aCur\u00e9\u2018 je u n\u00e1s obchodov\u00e1na pod n\u00e1zvem Pastornice\u2018, ale m\u00e1 i dal\u0161\u00ed krajov\u00e1 jm\u00e9na jako \u201aDlouh\u00e1 zelen\u00e1\u2018, \u201aFar\u00e1\u0159ka\u2018,\u201aProbo\u0161tka\u2018, \u201aPlebnanka\u2018. Foto Pavel Sekerka<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1lo se v\u00ed, \u017ee pravidla pro pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin jsou dvoj\u00ed. Plan\u00e9 rostliny z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v souladu s Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm k\u00f3dem nomenklatury \u0159as, hub a rostlin, kulturn\u00ed rostliny, a\u0165 ji\u017e u\u017eitkov\u00e9 \u010di okrasn\u00e9, podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho k\u00f3du nomenklatury kulturn\u00edch rostlin (ICNCP). Zat\u00edmco plan\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed pouze jedno platn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se ze jm\u00e9na rodu, druhu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualni-cislo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1682"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1689,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1682\/revisions\/1689"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ibot.cas.cz\/botanika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}